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black and white snapshot of a Black woman relaxing in an easy chair
APPENDIX

 

Defying the Shadow

Reading List

compiled by Anita N. Bateman, PhD

 

American, Untitled, ca. 1950s-1960s

Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen,

RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture

 RISDM 2001.61.13

The Defying the Shadow reading list is not exhaustive, and serves as an incomplete reference guide to ideas and frameworks that give context to the exhibition’s premise. The format was inspired by Jaamil Olawale Kosoko’s Chameleon: A Syllabus for Survival

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cropped sepia tinted photo of a couple

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Black & white snapshot of a five young Black folks at a party

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Black & white snapshot of a Black man in white shirtsleeves with a Black woman in the background. Photograph taken from a low vantage point

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Black & white photograph of a black man standing with a child

Web

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Black & white photograph of a baby, with its lips colored red and its clothes colored blue

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Black and white snapshot of a boy with crossed-arms standing outside a house

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Black & white snapshot of a young Black woman dressed in white taking a photograph

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1940s black and white picture of a Black woman standing casually in front of a bus

 

Video

POETRY READING

Lucille Clifton, “Won't You Celebrate With Me?”
WGBH / 2014

 

The “absent” but imperializing “white eye;” the unmarked position from which all these ‘observations’ are made and from which, alone, they make sense. This is the history of slavery and conquest, written, seen, drawn and photographed by The Winners. They cannot be read and made sense of from any other position. The “white eye” is always outside the frame—but seeing and positioning everything within it.

Stuart Hall, “The Whites of Their Eyes” in Gender, Race, and Class in Media / Sage / 1995

 

Essays

MORE ESSAYS

Aria Dean, “Closing the Loop”
The New Inquiry / 2016

The Combahee River Collective Statement
1977

“A Timeline of Events That Led to the 2020 ‘Fed Up’-rising”
The Root / 2020

Adam Serwer, “The Coronavirus Was an Emergency Until Trump Found Out Who Was Dying”
The Atlantic / 2020

Thomas DeFrantz, “I AM BLACK (you have to be willing to not know)”
Theater / 2017

Anthony James Williams, “What Do We Do With White Folks?”
Medium / 2019

Rachel Cargle, “When Feminism Is White Supremacy in Heels”
Harper’s Bazaar / 2018

Dr. Imani J. Walker, “Tips for Self-Care: When Police Brutality Has You Questioning Humanity and Social Media Is Enough”
The Root / 2016

Christopher Joseph Lee, “Opacity”
Art Papers / 2020

Nana Adusei-Poku, “On Being Present Where You Wish to Disappear”
E-flux / 2017

Vinson Cunningham, “The Argument of ‘Afropessimism’”
New Yorker / 2020

Tina Campt, “Black Visuality and the Practice of Refusal”
Women & Performance / 2019

Édouard Glissant, “For Opacity,” in Poetics of Relation
University of Michigan Press / 1990

Teju Cole, “When the Camera Was a Weapon of Imperialism. (And When It Still Is.)”
New York Times / 2019

Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”
Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute / 1963

Toni Morrison, “The Site of Memory”
Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir / 1995

James Baldwin, “An Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis”
New York Review of Books / 1970

Nicole J. Caruth, “In the Shadows of Our Ancestors”
Walker / 2019

“After Whitewalling: Aruna D’Souza and Nisa Mackie on Art, Race, and Protest”
Walker / 2018

 

Poetry

Blackness is unviewable by the white spectator. The white spectator simply does not have the range to see blackness for what it is, isn’t that basic Fanon? Whiteness sees only tropes, never humanity, only reduction, never life. Whiteness is incapable of understanding or rly truly acknowledging the humanity of black people because race has been constructed, and so many layers in between, to obscure it; and blackness is thrust further into an opacity, or an unknowability.

Zarina Muhammad, Frank Bowling: The Possibility of Paint Are Never-Ending @ Tate Britain / The White Pube / 2019

 

Books

MORE BOOKS

Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart
Heinemann / 1958

Ama Ata Aidoo, Our Sister Killjoy
Longman / 1977

Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
New Press / 2010

Toni Cade Bambara (ed), The Black Woman: An Anthology
New American Library / 1970

adrienne maree brown, Emergent Strategy
AK Press / 2017

adrienne maree brown, Pleasure Activism
AK Press / 2019

Bridget R. Cooks, Exhibiting Blackness: African Americans and the American Art Museum
University of Massachusetts Press / 2011

Anna Julia Cooper, A Voice from the South
Aldine Printing House / 1892

Brittney Cooper, Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower
Picador USA / 2018

Angela Davis, Women, Race, & Class
Vintage / 1981

W.E.B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folks
A. C. McClurg & Co / 1903

Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man
Random House / 1952

Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks
Grove Press / 1952

Paul Gilroy, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
Harvard University Press / 1993

Frances E.W. Harper, Iola Leroy, Or, Shadows Uplifted
Garrigues Brothers / 1892

Saidiya Hartman, Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women, and Queer Radicals
W. W. Norton & Company / 2020

bell hooks, Ain’t I A Woman?
South End Press / 1981

— , All About Love: New Visions
Harper / 2000

— , Art on My Mind: Visual Politics
New Press / 1995

Zora Neale Hurston, Mules and Men
J.B. Lippincott / 1935

C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins
Secker & Warburg Ltd / 1938

Mikki Kendall, Hood Feminism: Notes from the Women That a Movement Forgot
Viking / 2020

Malcolm X, Alex Haley, The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Grove Press / 1965

Natasha Marin (ed.), Black Imagination: Black Voices on Black Futures
McSweeney’s / 2020

Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye
Holt, Rinehart and Winston / 1970

— , Sula
Alfred A. Knopf / 1973

— , The Black Book
Random House / 1974

— , Song of Solomon
Alfred A. Knopf / 1977

— , Beloved
Alfred A. Knopf / 1987

— , Paradise
Alfred A. Knopf / 1997

— , Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination
Harvard University Press / 1992

— , The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations
Alfred A. Knopf / 2019

Fred Moten, Stefano Harney, The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning & Black Study
Autonomedia / 2013

Richard J. Powell, Black Art: A Cultural History
Thames & Hudson / 2003

Ishmael Reed, Mumbo Jumbo
Doubleday / 1972

Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
Zed Books / 1983

Assata Shakur, Assata: An Autobiography
Lawrence Hill Books / 1988

Ntozake Shange, Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo
St. Martin's Press / 1982

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor (ed), How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective
Haymarket Books / 2017

Jean Toomer, Cane
Boni & Liveright / 1923

Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose
Harcourt / 1983

Frank B. Wilderson III, Afropessimism
Liveright Publishing Corporation / 2020

Isabella Wilkerson, Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
Random House / 2020

 

Web

EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM

Dark Study
2020

 

 

Film & TV

 

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COMMUNITY ORGANIZING CENTER

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ADVOCACY

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Image

Black & white snapshot of a young Black woman dressed in white taking a photograph

American, Untitled, ca. 1940s-1950s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, 2018.61.10

 

Activism

On one side there is a need to see ourselves reflected in positions of agency power and self determination in a world which does not really wish to see us thrive at all and on the other, an understanding that representation is itself a system of power which is built not to liberate, but to exclude, trap and to uphold a capitalist patriarchal heteronormative and white supremacist status quo.

Christopher Kirubi, Those Institutions Should Belong To Us / PSS / 2019

Cite this article as

Chicago Style

MLA Style

Featured Objects

American, Untitled, ca. 1950s-1960s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2001.61.13

American, Untitled, ca. 1940s-1950s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018.61.10

American, “Some Kids,” ca. mid 1950s-1960s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-83

American, Untitled, ca. 1960s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-12

American, Untitled, ca. 1940s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-9

American, Untitled, ca. 1930
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-4

American, Untitled, ca. 1910s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-8

American, Untitled, ca. 1950s-1960s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-15

American, “The Last Dress,” ca. 1940s
Gift of Peter J. Cohen in honor of Luke Cohen, RISD BFA 1971, BArch 1972, Architecture, RISDM 2018-61-22
 

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